New York City has played a significant role in Black history in the United States. Here are some key moments and figures to note:

1. Harlem Renaissance: In the early 20th century, Harlem became a cultural center for African Americans, known as the Harlem Renaissance. This period saw a flourishing of Black artists, writers, musicians, and intellectuals, including figures like Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Duke Ellington, and Louis Armstrong.

2. Civil Rights Movement: New York City was also a hub for activism during the Civil Rights Movement. Organizations like the NAACP and the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) were founded in the city, and important figures like Malcolm X and Shirley Chisholm were based there.

3. Central Park Five: The case of the Central Park Five, a group of Black and Latino teenagers wrongfully convicted of a brutal assault in Central Park in 1989, highlighted issues of racial profiling and injustice in the city's criminal justice system.

4. Barack Obama: New York City played a pivotal role in the election of the first Black president, Barack Obama. His campaign headquarters were located in the city, and he garnered significant support from its diverse population.

5. Black Lives Matter: In recent years, New York City has been a center of activism in the Black Lives Matter movement, with protests and demonstrations advocating for racial justice and police reform taking place throughout the city.

These are just a few examples of the rich and complex history of Black people in New York City, a history that continues to shape the city and the nation today.